Harlem Renaissance Overview
During the 1920's and 1930's, there was an explosion or Black Culture. This became a movement, centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, which spread throughout many urban areas of the United States. In the 1917's, minstrel shows were becoming popular. These shows depicted the black race as being sloppy, poor, and uneducated. Soon after these shows began the Three Plays for a Negro Theater was premiered. These plays featured black actors displaying complex human emotions and yearnings. This rejected the typlical stereotypes created by the minstrel shows at this time. Many of these plays came out, each rejecting the stereotypes. As these stereotypes began to be destroyed, blacks used human thought to explore the black experience and celebrate black creativity. They began to explore themselves as black Americans rather than identify with thw white Europeans. At this time blues and jazz were also becoming popular. This type of music is traditional to black culture and saw its increase during this time. This movement was used to prove black equality and led to more opportunities for blacks. It also led to the foundation of the Civil Rights Movement a few years later. This movement redefined how the white population viewed the black population and led to a spirit of self determination for the blacks and built on the Civil Rights Movement. Some notable figures of the time are Langston Hughes(poet, novelist, actor), W.E.B. Du Bois, Billie Holiday, and Louis Armstrong.

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Along with this movement came many challenges which are portrayed in the book The Color of Water. Ruth grows up in the time of this movement and because she is white in a flourishing black neighborhood feels lost in it. She has just quite her job in the Aunt Mary's factory and is now living with her grandmother. She goes around trying to find a job in this all black community and finally finds a job in a salon. Harlem also describes what James and his siblings are feeling as well. They are all black and have a white mother and are still very strong on Black Rights. They are constantly talking about Black Power but the second there mother gets home they stop talking about it. This pushes James to feel lost because he does not know who he really is or what he believes.